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Cable One Arm Lat Pulldown

Cable One Arm Lat Pulldown is a beginner cable exercise for the latissimus dorsi (lats), with the upper back (rhomboids and trapezius) assisting. Most lifters train it for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps.

Attach a single handle to a high cable pulley and sit or stand facing the machine. Grip the handle with one arm and start with your arm fully extended overhead. Pull the handle down toward your side by driving your elbow toward your hip while keeping your chest up and core engaged. Squeeze your lat at the bottom, then slowly return to the starting position with control. Perform all repetitions on one side before switching, focusing on controlled movement and minimizing torso sway.

BackCable
Cable One Arm Lat Pulldown
Primary muscle
Latissimus dorsi (lats)
Secondary muscles
upper back (rhomboids, trapezius), rear deltoids, biceps, core stabilizers
Equipment
Cable
Difficulty
Beginner
Typical volume
3–4 sets × 8–12 reps
Category
Back

How to Do the Cable One Arm Lat Pulldown

  1. Attach a single handle to a high cable pulley and sit or kneel facing the machine.
  2. Grip the handle with one hand, arm fully extended overhead.
  3. Brace your core and keep your chest lifted.
  4. Pull the handle down and toward your hip by driving your elbow down and back.
  5. Squeeze your lat firmly at the bottom of the movement.
  6. Slowly extend your arm back to the starting position, controlling the return.
  7. Complete all reps on one side before switching arms.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning back to help pull: Using body lean instead of the lat to move the weight down reduces muscle engagement. Keep your torso upright and let your arm and back do the work.
  • Pulling with the shoulder shrugged: Letting the shoulder ride up toward the ear engages the traps instead of the lats. Keep the shoulder pulled down and back.
  • Using too much weight for one arm: Overloading forces you to twist your torso to generate momentum. Drop the load until you can keep your torso square to the machine.
  • Cutting the top range short: Not fully extending the arm overhead at the start reduces the stretch on the lat. Extend fully before initiating each pull.

Programming Tips

The cable one arm lat pulldown pulls a single handle from overhead down toward the shoulder, letting each lat work alone through a longer arc than the bar allows: the hand starts higher, finishes lower, and can trace the slightly diagonal line the lat fibers actually run. That makes it the best tool for fixing a side to side pulling imbalance and for lifters who feel bar pulldowns in their arms. Program it 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps per side after the main vertical pull, or as the main pull on a unilateral day, starting every set with the weaker side and matching reps.

Sit or half kneel under a high pulley, reach fully overhead until the shoulder blade rises into the stretch, then pull the elbow down and slightly back toward the hip, finishing with the hand near the front of the shoulder. Control the return all the way to that long stretch, which is where much of the growth stimulus lives. Start around 20 to 30 kg per side and progress a plate at a time while the torso stays quiet; twisting and leaning away from the stack are the usual signs the weight has outrun the lat.

Common Questions

Why do one arm pulldowns instead of the bar?

Longer range, a better line through the lat, and no strong side covering for the weak one. Most lifters feel their lats more within one session of switching.

Seated or half kneeling?

Half kneeling locks the torso down and keeps leaning honest; seated allows slightly heavier loads. Start half kneeling, graduate to seated once the pattern is clean.

Why do I feel it mostly in my biceps?

The pull is starting from the hand instead of the elbow. Think of driving the elbow to the hip with a loose, hook-like grip, and lighten the stack until the lat leads.

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