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Cable Low Seated Row

Cable Low Seated Row is a beginner cable exercise for the primary: latissimus dorsi (lats), with the rhomboids and middle trapezius secondary: biceps assisting. Most lifters train it for 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

1. Sit facing the cable machine with feet on footplates and knees slightly bent. 2. Grab the handle with a neutral grip (palms facing in). 3. Start with arms extended, chest up, and back straight. 4. Pull the handle toward your torso by squeezing shoulder blades together and driving elbows back. 5. Pause and squeeze your back muscles at the end of the movement. 6. Slowly extend your arms back to the start under control.

BackCable
Cable Low Seated Row
Primary muscle
Primary: Latissimus dorsi (lats)
Secondary muscles
rhomboids, middle trapezius Secondary: Biceps, forearms, posterior deltoids
Equipment
Cable
Difficulty
Beginner
Typical volume
3–4 sets × 10–15 reps
Category
Back

How to Do the Cable Low Seated Row

  1. Sit facing the cable machine with your feet braced against the footplate and knees slightly bent.
  2. Grip the handle with a neutral grip, palms facing each other.
  3. Sit up tall with your chest lifted and arms extended toward the pulley.
  4. Brace your core and pull the handle toward your torso by driving your elbows straight back.
  5. Squeeze your shoulder blades together as the handle reaches your midsection.
  6. Pause briefly for a full contraction through your back.
  7. Slowly extend your arms back to the starting position, allowing a full stretch.
  8. Keep your torso upright throughout, avoiding any backward lean to assist the pull.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning back to move the weight: Using body momentum instead of the back muscles turns the row into a swinging motion. Keep your torso stable and let your arms and back do the work.
  • Rounding the shoulders forward at the start: Letting your upper back round at full extension reduces the stretch and sets up poor posture for the pull. Keep your chest lifted before starting each rep.
  • Pulling with the arms only: Bending the elbows without driving them back shifts emphasis to the biceps instead of the back. Focus on pulling your elbows behind your torso.
  • Using too much weight: Overloading the stack forces you to jerk the handle and cheat the range of motion. Reduce the load until you can row with strict, controlled form.

Programming Tips

Use the cable low seated row as the second or third back exercise after a vertical pull, doing 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 reps with 60 to 90 seconds rest. With the pulley set low and the handle travelling toward the navel, it hits the lower lats and mid back, and the constant cable tension suits a controlled stretch and squeeze on every rep.

Set the pulley at its lowest position, sit with knees slightly bent and the chest tall, and establish a tight neutral spine before the first pull. A 25 to 35 kg stack is a realistic start for most lifters, with 2.5 to 5 kg added whenever every set reaches 15 reps without the torso moving. The most common fault is rocking the torso back to start the pull, which uses the lower back and momentum instead of the lats, so reduce the weight, keep the torso at a fixed upright angle and let only the arms and shoulder blades travel.

Common Questions

Where should you pull to on a low seated row?

Toward the lower ribs or navel, with the elbows passing close to the sides. Pulling higher toward the chest shifts work to the upper back and rear delts, which is a different exercise.

Low cable row vs high cable row, what is the difference?

The low row pulls slightly upward into the body and emphasises the lats, while the high row pulls down and back and emphasises the upper back and rhomboids. Both belong in a complete back program but in different roles.

Should you lean back on a seated cable row?

A small lean of 10 to 15 degrees at the end of the pull is fine; a big swing to move the stack is not. If your torso angle changes more than that, the weight is too heavy for the lats alone.

Track This Exercise in the App

Log your cable low seated row sets in 1RM.fit and watch your estimated 1RM update automatically as you get stronger.

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