This exercise is performed kneeling in front of a high cable pulley while holding the rope attachment near the sides of the head. Brace the core and curl the torso downward toward the floor by contracting the abdominal muscles, then slowly return to the starting position without allowing the hips to shift.
The kneeling cable crunch is the abs' answer to progressive overload: instead of chasing ever more reps of floor crunches, you kneel under a rope handle and load spinal flexion by the stack plate. Since the abs respond to weight like any other muscle, this is the single best exercise for building visible ab thickness. Program 3 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 reps at the end of any session, two or three times a week, and add plates over months exactly as you would on a row.
Technique is one idea: the spine moves, the hips do not. Kneel facing the stack, hold the rope beside your head or under your chin, and curl the ribs toward the pelvis until the elbows travel toward the thighs, then uncurl slowly to a full stretch of the abs. The hips stay fixed the whole time; bowing forward at the hip flexors with a rigid spine moves plenty of weight and trains almost no abs. When in doubt, lighten the stack until you feel the abs fold and lengthen every rep.
You are hinging at the hips rather than flexing the spine. Lock the hips in place, think about bringing your sternum to your belly button, and drop the weight until that is what actually happens.
For the vast majority of lifters, no. It builds the modest ab thickness that makes a lean midsection look defined. Waist width comes overwhelmingly from bone structure and the obliques' side, not from crunching.
Beside the head or at the collarbones, wherever it stays put without the arms pulling. The arms are hooks; the moment they start hauling the rope down, the abs stop doing the work.
Log your cable kneeling crunch sets in 1RM.fit and watch your estimated 1RM update automatically as you get stronger.