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Barbell Romanian Deadlift

Stand with feet about hip-width apart holding a barbell at thigh level with an overhand grip. Keep a slight bend in the knees and maintain a neutral spine. Initiate the movement by hinging at the hips, pushing them back while lowering the barbell down the front of your legs. Lower until you feel a stretch in the hamstrings (often just below the knees or mid-shin), then drive your hips forward to return to standing. Keep the bar close to your body and avoid rounding your back throughout.

QuadricepsBarbell
Barbell Romanian Deadlift
Primary muscle
Primary: Hamstrings (biceps femoris
Secondary muscles
semitendinosus, semimembranosus), glutes (gluteus maximus) Secondary: Erector spinae (lower back), adductors, core stabilizers
Equipment
Barbell
Category
Quadriceps

How to Do the Barbell Romanian Deadlift

  1. Take the bar from a rack at hip height or deadlift it to standing, using a double overhand grip just outside your thighs.
  2. Stand tall with feet hip width apart and a slight, fixed bend in the knees.
  3. Set your shoulders back, brace your core, and take a breath.
  4. Push your hips straight back and let the bar slide down your thighs, keeping it in contact with your legs.
  5. Lower until you feel a strong hamstring stretch, usually around mid shin, without letting your back round.
  6. Drive your hips forward to return to standing, squeezing the glutes at the top rather than leaning back.
  7. Exhale at the top, re-brace, and begin the next rep from the same tall position.

Common Mistakes

  • Bending the knees more as you descend: turning the RDL into a squat pattern slackens the hamstrings and defeats the exercise; the knee angle is set once and held.
  • Letting the bar drift away: even 5 cm of gap between bar and thighs shifts enormous load to the lower back; drag the bar down your legs.
  • Chasing depth over position: the rep ends where your hamstrings run out of stretch, not where the plates reach the floor; a rounding back means you went too far.
  • Overloading too fast: the stretched position tolerates less weight than a full deadlift, and sore hamstrings from 60 kg of good RDLs beat a strained back from 120 kg of bad ones.
Know your Barbell Romanian Deadlift 1RM
Use the Deadlift 1RM Calculator to estimate your one-rep max from a normal working set.

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